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When you’re thinking about moving abroad, one question often comes up:
“Can I move abroad if I have debt?”
Maybe you have student loans, credit cards, or personal loans. It can feel like a huge roadblock. If you’ve ever wondered, “Do I need to be completely debt-free before moving abroad?”, this post is for you.
Here’s the good news: You can absolutely move abroad with debt. It just takes some planning. Let’s dive into what that looks like.
First, let’s clear something up: you are not alone. Many people, especially Americans, carry debt. It doesn’t mean you are irresponsible or that you have failed.
In fact, for many, debt comes from necessary life expenses—education, transportation, or even healthcare. If you feel shame about your debt, take a deep breath. It’s okay.
Wanting to move abroad doesn’t mean you’re ignoring your financial situation. Instead, it means you’re working toward a better future.
Before making any big decisions, start by getting a clear picture of what you owe. Different types of debt need different strategies:
Action Step:
Create a simple spreadsheet. List each debt, the monthly minimum payment, due dates, and interest rates. This will help you make smarter choices as you plan.
Next, ask yourself an important question:
Can I cover my debt payments and afford life abroad at the same time?
To find out, you’ll need to estimate your cost of living in another country. (If you need help with this, check out Episode 64, “Budgeting: How Much Do You Really Need to Move Abroad?”)
If your answer is yes, you’re in a great place to move forward. If not, don’t worry. There are steps you can take:
Consider moving to a country where your money goes further. Portugal, the Czech Republic, Spain, or Italy are great examples.
In many cases, renting a studio in Lisbon or Valencia can cost much less than your current rent in the U.S.
Remote work or freelancing can provide more financial security abroad.
Many people teach English online, freelance in their field, or work for U.S. companies while living in Europe.
Aim to save three to six months of living expenses before moving. This buffer can protect you if something unexpected happens, keeping debt payments manageable.
Living abroad with debt can be done responsibly. Here’s how to stay on track:
Before you leave, make sure you can log into all your financial accounts.
Keep your U.S. phone number, or get a low-cost U.S. number option.
Set up autopay for your minimum payments or full statement balances.
Consider using budgeting apps like You Need A Budget (YNAB) or Revolut if you’re living in Europe.
Use services like Wise (my personal favorite and app I use all the time!) or Revolut to transfer money across currencies with low fees.
It’s also smart to have a U.S. bank account dedicated just to debt payments.
Each month, send money from your international account to your U.S. account and maintain a small USD buffer for peace of mind.
Review your budget every month. If your income changes or an unexpected cost comes up, you’ll be ready to adjust without stress.
Set a reminder to check your finances every two weeks or at least once a month.
Ask yourself: Am I still on track? Does anything need adjusting?
You may find some costs (like groceries or healthcare) cheaper abroad and others (like eating out) a little higher, so your budget might need small tweaks after you move abroad.
It’s easy to think you need to “get your life together” before making a big move. But it’s really not true!
You don’t need to be debt-free to move abroad.
What you need is a plan and the willingness to follow it.
Moving abroad is not about escaping problems. It’s about creating a life that lights you up. You can handle debt responsibly while living the life you’ve been dreaming about.
Yes, you can.
Will it require planning? Definitely.
Does having debt make you irresponsible? Absolutely not.
Here’s what you should do next:
If this post helped you, please share it with a friend who dreams of moving abroad but feels stuck because of their finances. You never know who needs that encouragement!
Thanks for reading—and I’ll see you next time!
Thinking about living abroad? You might also enjoy these posts:
I'd love to connect with you. You can find me on the Move Abroad podcast and on Instagram.